Cavoodles and Snakes: How to Keep Your Dog Safe at Home and Outdoors

Our warm climate here in Australia makes it the prime territory for snakes, especially during the warmer months. We are seeing a lot of posts on social media of people finding snakes in their living area, yard and when out walking, so this is a timely article to help you in case you are unfortunate enough to encounter one.

Believe me, it is very scary when you see a snake and your dogs are nearby. Screaming like a crazy person is not a good tactic (I learnt that firsthand) LOL

Whether you’re out walking your Cavoodle or relaxing at home, a snake encounter can happen unexpectedly. Knowing how to react and what training and first-aid measures to have in place could save your dog’s life.

Why Cavoodles Are at Risk

Cavoodles are naturally inquisitive and playful. Their small size and tendency to sniff, chase, or investigate moving objects put them at high risk of snake bites. (if you’ve seen a Cavoodle chase a small lizard you will understand). Because of their low-to-the-ground build, a Cavoodle is more likely to be bitten on the face, neck, or front legs, areas that allow venom to spread rapidly through the bloodstream.

Snakes are most active in spring and summer, especially around bushland, tall grass, water sources, and even suburban gardens. Common venomous snakes in Australia include brown snakes, red-bellied black snakes, tiger snakes, and copperheads. All pose a serious danger to dogs. And in many warmer areas pythons and tree snakes are very common, particularly in QLD.

If You Encounter a Snake on a Walk

If you and your Cavoodle come across a snake while out walking:

1. Stay calm and stop immediately. Sudden movements may startle the snake and provoke it.

2. Do not approach or try to scare it away. Most snakes will retreat on their own if given space.

3. Keep your Cavoodle still and quiet. Pick them up if it’s safe to do so and slowly move backward.

4. Leave the area and alert others. If you’re in a park or trail, report the sighting to local councils.

Always assume a snake is venomous and maintain a safe distance of at least several metres. Snakes can strike quickly if they feel threatened, and small dogs are easy targets.

If You Find a Snake in Your Home or Yard

It’s not uncommon for snakes to enter backyards or even homes during hot weather when they’re seeking water or shelter. (just look at all the social media posts - scary!)

• Keep your Cavoodle indoors - Shut doors to confine the snake to one area if possible.

• Do not attempt to catch or kill it - This is dangerous and illegal in many areas.

• Call a licensed snake catcher - Many operate 24/7 across Australia.

• Check your yard after removal - Snakes often follow prey, so make sure there are no rodents or frogs attracting them.

Regularly mowing your lawn, sealing gaps under fences, and removing piles of debris or long grass can help reduce the risk of snakes settling near your home.

Snake Avoidance Training for Cavoodles

Just as obedience and recall training keep your Cavoodle safe from everyday hazards, snake avoidance training can be lifesaving. These programs are designed to teach dogs to identify and stay away from snakes using scent and sight cues.

Here are the main types of snake avoidance training you will find in Australia:

1. Scent and sound conditioning:
   Dogs are exposed to the smell of snakes and trained to move away when they detect it. Some trainers use snake skins or controlled environments with live snakes handled by professionals.
   

2. Clicker or positive reinforcement training:
   This method rewards the dog for backing away from the snake scent or staying calm when they encounter it, without punishment or fear-based techniques.
   

3. Electronic collar (e-collar) training:
   In controlled settings, dogs receive a mild corrective stimulus when approaching a snake. This method is controversial and must only be conducted by an experienced professional. It is typically reserved for dogs in high-risk rural or bushland areas.
   
   

While Cavoodles are intelligent and quick to learn, consistency is key. Regular refreshers help reinforce avoidance behaviours, particularly in warmer months when snakes are more active.

If Your Cavoodle Is Bitten by a Snake

Snake bites are a medical emergency. Even if you don’t see the snake or bite itself, symptoms can appear quickly and worsen within minutes. Unlike humans, dogs are much smaller, and venom spreads rapidly through their system.

Common signs of a snake bite in dogs include:

• Sudden weakness or collapse, followed by apparent recovery

• Trembling, drooling, or vomiting

• Dilated pupils or glazed eyes

• Difficulty breathing

• Loss of bladder or bowel control

• Paralysis or inability to stand

If you suspect your Cavoodle has been bitten:

1. Keep your dog calm and as still as possible. Movement increases venom circulation.

2. Do not try to suck out venom or apply ice. These methods are ineffective and can worsen the injury.

3. Carry your Cavoodle to the car rather than letting them walk, which can spread the venom

4. Get to a vet immediately. Call ahead to ensure they have antivenom on hand and describe your dog’s symptoms.

5. Describe the snake to the vet. This might help to ascertain if it was poisonous. The shape of the head is often a good indication as pythons and tree snakes typically have a more triangle-shaped head.

Unlike in humans, where the bite site may be visible or painful, dog bites often go unnoticed under fur. By the time signs appear, venom may already be affecting their organs. Fast veterinary care is essential with prompt treatment, many dogs recover fully.

How Snake Bites Differ Between Dogs and Humans

Dogs are far more vulnerable to venom because of their smaller body size and higher heart rate. What might cause mild symptoms in a human can be fatal to a Cavoodle. Dogs are also more likely to be bitten multiple times because they often approach, sniff, or bark at the snake.

Human first-aid (like immobilising the limb and waiting for emergency responders) is not suitable for dogs. The priority is minimising movement and reaching a vet as quickly as possible. Only trained veterinarians can administer the correct antivenom and supportive care.

Preventing Snake Encounters

Prevention is always the best protection. To reduce your Cavoodle’s risk:

• Stick to open, well-maintained paths during walks.

• Avoid tall grass, rocks, and water edges in summer.

• Keep your yard tidy and secure.

• Supervise your Cavoodle when outside.

• Learn where local snakes are most active and avoid those areas.

If you live in a high-risk region, consider carrying an emergency snake bite kit and storing your vet’s after-hours number in your phone.

Snake encounters are frightening, but by remaining calm, practising avoidance training, and knowing what to do in an emergency, you can dramatically improve your Cavoodle’s safety.